If you’ve ever admired the mirror-like shine on a boat hull or a polished FRP tank, you’ve seen what good gelcoat work can do. Gelcoat isn’t just about looks — it’s a protective layer that keeps the surface waterproof, UV-resistant, and chemical-tough. But getting that flawless finish? That’s where skill and prep come in.
1. What Exactly Is Gelcoat?
Gelcoat is the top layer applied to a mold before the fiberglass layup begins. Once cured, it forms a hard, glossy outer skin that defines both the appearance and durability of your composite part. Think of it like the paint job — but way stronger and baked into the surface.
2. Choosing the Right Gelcoat
Not all gelcoats are created equal:
-
Iso-NPG Gelcoat (Marine Grade): perfect for boats and outdoor parts exposed to salt and sun.
-
Iso-Phthalic Gelcoat: ideal for chemical tanks and industrial use.
-
Tooling Gelcoat: designed for making molds — extremely hard and polishable.
-
Pigmented Gelcoat: adds color and shine for decorative or visible parts.
3. How to Nail the Application
A few pro tips go a long way:
-
Make sure your mold surface is clean and waxed.
-
Apply gelcoat evenly at the right thickness (around 0.4–0.6mm).
-
Let it cure properly before laying fiberglass — rushing this step causes bubbles and dull spots.
-
Keep your working area at stable temperature and humidity.
Final Touch
Once your part is demolded, you can sand and polish the surface for that showroom shine — the kind that turns heads at a marina or factory floor.
💡 Pro Tip: Even the best gelcoat needs the right mix and curing environment — don’t skip your catalyst checks.